apex microtechnology corporation ? telephone (520) 690-8600 ? fax (520) 888-3329 ? orders (520) 690-8601 ? email prodlit@apexmicrotech.com 1 typical application low power, piezoelectric positioning piezo positioning may be applied to the focusing of segment - ed mirror systems. the composite mirror may be composed of hundreds of elements, each requiring focusing under computer control. in such complex systems the PA97 reduces the costs of power supplies and cooling with its advantages of low cost and low quiescent power consumption while increasing circuit density with the sip package. external connections * .01f or greater ceramic power supply bypassing required. cc = 10pf minimum, 1kv npo (cog). phase compensation gain cc 10 10pf features ? high voltage 900v (450v) ? low quiescent current 600a ? high output current 10 ma applications ? mass spectrometers ? scanning coils ? high voltage instrumentation ? programmable power supplies up to 880v ? semiconductor measurement equipment description the PA97 is a high voltage mosfet operational ampli?er designed as a low cost solution for driving continuous output currents up to 10 ma and pulse currents to 15 ma into capacitive loads. the safe operating area (soa) has no second break - down limitations. the mosfet output stage is biased class c for low quiescent current operation. external compensation provides ?exibility in choosing bandwidth and slew rate for the application. apexs sip05 package uses a minimum of board space allowing for high density circuit boards. equivalent schematic ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ? ??????????? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ? ? patented 7-pin sip package style dr
apex microtechnology corporation ? 5980 north shannon road ? tucson, arizona 85741 ? usa ? applications hotline: 1 (800) 546-2739 2 parameter test conditions 1 min typ max units input offset voltage, initial .5 5 mv offset voltage, vs. temperature full temperature range 10 50 v/c offset voltage, vs. supply 10 25 v/v offset voltage, vs. time 75 v/kh bias current, initial 200 2000 pa bias current, vs. supply 4 pa/v offset current, initial 50 500 pa input impedance, dc 10 11 input capacitance 4 pf common mode voltage range 3 v s =250v see note 3 v s 30 v common mode rejection, dc v cm = 90v 80 98 db noise 10khz bw, r s = 1k, c c = 10pf 2 vrms gain open loop, @ 15hz r l = 5k, c c = 10pf 94 111 db gain bandwidth product at 1mhz r l = 5k, c c = 10pf 1 mhz power bandwidth r l = 5k, c c = 10pf 2 khz phase margin, a v = 100 full temperature range 60 output voltage swing 3 i o = 10ma v s 24 v s 20 v current, continuous 10 ma slew rate, a v = 100 c c = 10pf 8 v/s settling time to .1% c c = 10pf, 2v step 2 s resistance 10ma load 100 power supply voltage 5 see note 5 50 300 450 v current, quiescent, .6 1 ma thermal resistance, ac, junction to case 4 full temperature range, f > 60hz 20 c/w resistance, dc, junction to case full temperature range, f < 60hz 25 c/w resistance, junction to air full temperature range 40 c/w temperature range, case C25 +85 c absolute maximum ratings specifications absolute maximum ratings supply voltage, +v s to Cv s 900v output current, source, sink 15ma, within soa power dissipation, continuous @ t c = 25c 5w input voltage, differential 3 20v input voltage, common mode (see text) v s temperature, pin solder - 10s max 220c temperature, junction 2 150c temperature, storage C65 to +150c operating temperature range, case C55 to +125c PA97 specifications notes: 1. unless otherwise noted: t c = 25c, dc input speci?cations are value given. power supply voltage is typical rating. c c = 10pf. 2. long term operation at the maximum junction temperature will result in reduced product life. derate internal power dissipation to achieve high mttf. 3. although supply voltages can range up to 450v the input pins cannot swing over this range. the input pins must be at least 30v from either supply rail but not more than 500v from either supply rail. see text for a more complete description of the com - mon mode voltage range. 4. rating applies if the output current alternates between both output transistors at a rate faster than 60hz. 5. derate max supply rating .625 v/c below 25c case. no derating needed above 25c case. caution the PA97 is constructed from mosfet transistors. esd handling procedures must be observed. the exposed substrate contains beryllia (beo). do not crush, machine, or subject to temperatures in excess of 850c to avoid generating toxic fumes.
apex microtechnology corporation ? telephone (520) 690-8600 ? fax (520) 888-3329 ? orders (520) 690-8601 ? email prodlit@apexmicrotech.com 3 typical performance graphs PA97 ??????????????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??????????????????????????? ? ???? ? ???? ??????????????????? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????????????????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????? ? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ????????????????? ? ?? ??? ??? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ? ???? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ? ????????????? ? ??? ??? ????????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????????? ????????????????? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?
apex microtechnology corporation ? 5980 north shannon road ? tucson, arizona 85741 ? usa ? applications hotline: 1 (800) 546-2739 4 operating considerations PA97 general please read the general operating considerations section, which covers stability, supplies, heatsinking, mounting, current limit, soa interpretation, and speci?cation interpretation. ad - ditional information can be found in the application notes. for information on the package outline, heatsinks, and mounting hardware, consult the accessory an d package mechanical data section of the handbook. current limit the PA97 has no provision for current limiting the out - put. common mode input range operational ampli?ers are usually designed to have a com - mon mode input voltage range that approximates the power supply voltage range. however, to keep the cost as low as possible and still meet the requirements of most applications the common mode input voltage range of the PA97 is restricted. the input pins must always be a least 30v from either supply voltage but never more than 500v. this means that the PA97 cannot be used in applications where the supply voltages are extremely unbalanced. for example, supply voltages of +800v and C100v would not be allowed in an application where the non-inverting pin is grounded because in normal operation both input pins would be at 0v and the difference voltage between the positive supply and the input pins would be 800v. in this kind of application, however, supply voltages +500v and -100v does meet the input common mode voltage range requirements since the maximum difference voltage between the inputs pins and the supply voltage is 500v (the maximum allowed). the output has no such restrictions on its voltage swing. the output can swing within 24v of either supply voltage regardless of value so long as the total supply voltage does not exceed 900v. input protection although the PA97 can withstand differential input voltages up to 20v, additional external protection is recommended. in most applications 1n4148 or 1n914 signal diodes are suf?cient (d1, d2 in figure 2a). in more demanding applications where low leakage or low capacitance are of concern 2n4416 or 2n5457-2n5459 jfets connected as diodes will be required (q1, q2 in figure 2b). in either case the input differential voltage will be clamped to .7v. this is suf?cient overdrive to produce maximum power bandwidth. note that this protection does not automatically protect the ampli?er from excessive common mode input voltages. power supply protection unidirectional zener diode transient suppressors are recom - mended as protection on the supply pins. the zeners clamp transients to voltages within the power supply rating and also clamp power supply reversals to ground. whether the zeners are used or not, the system power supply should be evaluated for transient performance including power-on overshoot and power-off polarity reversal as well as line regulation. conditions which can cause open circuits or polarity reversals on either power supply rail should be avoided or protected against. reversals or opens on the negative supply rail is known to induce input stage failure. unidirectional transzorbs prevent this, and it is desirable that they be both electrically and physically as close to the ampli?er as possible. external components the compensation capacitor cc must be rated for the total supply voltage. 10pf npo (cog)capacitor rated at 1kv is recommended. of equal importance is the voltage rating and voltage coef - ?cient of the gain setting feedback resistor. typical voltage ratings of low wattage resistors are 150 to 250v. up to 900 v can appear across the feedback resistor. high voltage rated resistors can be obtained. however a 1 megohm feedback resistor composed of ?ve 200k resistors in series will produce the proper voltage rating. cautions the operating voltages of the PA97 are potentially lethal. during circuit design develop a functioning circuit at the lowest possible voltages. clip test leads should be used for "hands off" measurements while troubleshooting. with no internal current limit, proper choice of load impedance and supply voltage is required to meed soa limitiations. an output short circuit will destroy the ampli?er within milliseconds. stability the PA97 is stable at gains of 10 or more with a npo (cog) compensation capacitor of 10pf. the compensation capaci - tor, cc, in the external connections diagram must be rated at 1000v working voltage and mounted closely to pins 4 and 6 to prevent spurious oscillation. a compensation capacitor less than 10pf is not recommended. ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? this data sheet has been carefully checked and is believed to be reliable, however, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. all speci?cations are subject to change without notice. PA97u rev e august 2005 ? 2005 apex microtechnology corp.
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